Uma Devi vs Anand Kumar 2025 INSC 434 - Order VII Rule 11 CPC - Rejection Of Plaint - Registration

Code of Civil Procedure -Order VII Rule 11 - If in a suit, no cause of action is disclosed, or the suit is barred by limitation under Rule 11 (d), the Court would not permit the plaintiff to unnecessarily protract the proceedings in the suit. In such a case, it would be necessary to put an end to the sham litigation, so that further judicial time is not wasted - Quoted from Dahiben v. Arvindbhai Kalyanji Bhanusali (2020) 7 SCC 366 [Context: SC upheld Trial Court order that allowed the application of the defendants/appellants, holding that the suit filed by the plaintiffs was a meaningless litigation, that it did not disclose a proper cause of action and was barred by limitation].(Para 16-17)

Registration - A registered document provides a complete account of a transaction to any party interested in the property- Referred to Suraj Lamp Industries Pvt. Ltd. v. State of Haryana (2012) 1 SCC 656. (Para 12)

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