State of Kerala & Ors. v. T. Muhammed Faisi - Art.21A -Right To Education - Transportation Facilities

Constitution of India - Article 21A ; Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 - Supreme Court upheld the Kerala HC Full Bench judgment [Manager, Aysha L.P. School, Chedikulam v. State of Kerala] which held the Government Order dated 09.06.2017, which asserted that ‘providing transportation facilities will suffice their educational need,’ to be arbitrary-Providing transportation facilities by the State is not a substitute to establish schools for elementary education. The statutory duty cast on the State is not discharged by providing transportation facilities (Para 4-5) - The guarantee of free and compulsory education is not merely a Fundamental Right enshrined in Article 21A of the Constitution, but has also been concretized legislatively through the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 , which operationalizes the constitutional mandate. (Para 3)

Case Info


Key Details

  • Case name: State of Kerala & Ors. v. T. Muhammed Faisi & Anr.
  • Neutral citation: Not provided on the page
  • Coram: Hon’ble the Chief Justice Surya Kant; Hon’ble Mr. Justice Joymalya Bagchi
  • Judgment date: 25-11-2025
  • Case numbers: Civil Appeal Nos. 14255-14256 of 2025 (arising out of SLP(C) Nos. 12939-12940 of 2021)

Caselaws and Citations

  • Manager, Aysha L.P. School, Chedikulam & Anr. v. State of Kerala & Ors., ILR 2019 (3) Kerala 229 — approved and followed.
  • Kum. Shreya Vinod v. Director of Public Instruction, 2012 (4) KHC 49 — expressly overruled.

Statutes / Laws Referred

  • Article 21A of the Constitution of India
  • Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (RTE Act)
  • Rules framed under the RTE Act, 2009 (Kerala)