State of Andhra Pradesh vs N. Sanjay 2025 INSC 973 - Anticipatory Bail - Investigation

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Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 - Section 438 - Anticipatory Bail - Interference in a matter where a person comes before the Court seeking anticipatory bail does not, and should not, automatically lead to the presumption that custody would be required and he/she would be arrested. That is the discretion of the Investigating Agency, depending on the circumstances and the conduct of the accused. The Investigating Agency is obliged to take an objective view on the requirement of custody of an accused without any bias, ill-will, or any other extraneous consideration and purely based on material. (Para 22)

Case Info

The case is The S, decided on 31 July 2025 by Justices Ahsanuddin Amanullah and S.V.N. Bhatti.


Case Name and Neutral Citation

  • Case Name: The State of Andhra Pradesh v. N. Sanjay
  • Neutral Citation: 2025 INSC 973

Coram (Judges)

  • Hon’ble Mr. Justice Ahsanuddin Amanullah
  • Hon’ble Mr. Justice S.V.N. Bhatti

Judgment Date

  • 31 July 2025

Caselaws and Citations Referred

  1. Siddharam Satlingappa Mhetre v State of Maharashtra
    • Citation: (2011) 1 SCC 694
  2. Niranjan Singh v Prabhakar Rajaram Kharote
    • Citation: (1980) 2 SCC 559
  3. Vilas Pandurang Pawar v State of Maharashtra
    • Citation: (2012) 8 SCC 795
  4. Atulbhai Vithalbhai Bhanderi v State of Gujarat
    • Citation: (2023) 17 SCC 521
  5. State of Haryana v Dharamraj
    • Citation: (2023) 17 SCC 510
  6. Sumitha Pradeep v Arun Kumar C K
    • Citation: (2022) 17 SCC 391
  7. P Krishna Mohan Reddy v State of Andhra Pradesh
    • Citation: 2025 SCC OnLine SC 1157

Statutes / Laws Referred

  • Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS)
    • Section 482 (Anticipatory Bail)
  • Indian Penal Code, 1860
    • Sections 409, 420, 477A read with 120B
  • Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988
    • Section 13(1)(a) read with 13(2) and 7
  • Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989
  • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
    • Section 65 and sub-section (2) of Section 70