Rousanara Begum vs S.K. Salahuddin, 2025 INSC 1375- Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act
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Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act, 1986 — The scope and object of 1986 Act is concerned with securing the dignity and financial protection of a Muslim women post her divorce which aligns with the rights of a women under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. The construction of this Act, therefore, must keep at the forefront equality, dignity and autonomy and must be done in the light of lived experiences of women where particularly in smaller towns and rural areas, inherent patriarchal discrimination is still the order of the day. (Para 9)
Constitution of India -The Constitution of India prescribes an aspiration for all, i.e. equality which is, obviously, yet to be achieved. Courts, in doing their bit to this end must ground their reasoning in social justice adjudication. (Para 9)
Case Info
- Case name: Rousanara Begum vs S.K. Salahuddin @ SK Salauddin & Anr.
- Neutral citation: 2025 INSC 1375
- Coram: Justice Sanjay Karol; Justice Nongmeikapam Kotiswar Singh
- Judgment date: December 02, 2025
- Court/Jurisdiction: Supreme Court of India, Criminal Appellate Jurisdiction
- Appeal details: Criminal Appeal (arising out of SLP (Crl.) D No. 60854 of 2024)
Caselaws and Citations
- Daniel Latifi v. Union of India, (2001) 7 SCC 740
Statutes/Laws Referred
- The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act, 1986 — Section 3(1)
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — Section 125
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — Section 498-A
- Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 — Sections 3 and 4
- Constitution of India — Article 21; Article 227
- Constitution of India — Article 136 (plenary appellate jurisdiction referenced)

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