Dinesh Kumar Jaldhari v. State of Chhattisgarh; 2025 INSC 1317 - POCSO - Ocular Evidence vs Medical Evidence

Criminal Trial - The medical evidence will take a backseat and even if do not corroborate with the ocular evidence, where the ocular evidence is consistent and cogent, the later would be allowed to prevail. (Para 5.2) [Context: Conviction of POCSO accused upheld - Sentence reduced]

Case Info



Case Details

  • Case name: Dinesh Kumar Jaldhari v. State of Chhattisgarh.
  • Neutral citation: 2025 INSC 1317.
  • Coram: Justice Aravind Kumar and Justice N.V. Anjaria.
  • Judgment date: November 13, 2025.

Caselaws and citations


The judgment does not cite specific reported precedents by name; it relies on the settled principle that consistent ocular testimony can prevail over non-corroborative medical evidence, which is articulated within the judgment text.


Statutes / laws referred

  • Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO): Sections 789(m)10.
  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: Sections 376376-AB (charged, though conviction was under POCSO).
  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: Section 164 (recording of the victim’s statement).
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