Bolla Malathi vs B. Suguna, 2025 INSC 1391 - Nomination - General Provident Fund (Central Service) Rules
General Provident Fund (Central Service) Rules, 1960 - Rules do not provide for auto cancellation but it is also that they provide for the eventuality where the nomination duly filled by the subscriber do not subsist. Upon acquiring family the nomination will become invalid. That being the case, even in view of the fact that the deceased had not made changes to the nomination for GPF, the earlier nomination cannot be held to be valid. (Para 8) [Context: In this case, Supreme Court held that the deceased’s GPF nomination in favor of his mother became invalid upon his marriage, triggering distribution under Rule 33 to eligible family members in equal shares. It set aside the High Court’s order and restored the CAT’s direction, confirming a 50-50 split of the GPF between the wife and mother, with the remaining half to be released to the mother.]
Nomination - Nomination would not lead to the nominee attaining absolute title over the subject property for which such nomination was made - The usual mode of succession is not to be impacted by such nomination. The legal heirs not excluded by virtue of nomination. [Quoted from Shakti Yezdani v. Jayanand Jayant Salgaonkar]
Case Info
Case Details
Case name: Bolla Malathi vs B. Suguna and Ors.Neutral citation: 2025 INSC 1391Coram: Justice Sanjay Karol; Justice Nongmeikapam Kotiswar SinghJudgment date: December 05, 2025Appeal number: Civil Appeal No. 14604 of 2025 (arising out of SLP (C) No. 8303 of 2025)Jurisdiction: Supreme Court of India, Civil Appellate Jurisdiction
Caselaws and Citations
- Sarbati Devi v. Usha Devi, (1984) 1 SCC 424
- Shipra Sengupta v. Mridul Sengupta, (2009) 10 SCC 680
- Shakti Yezdani v. Jayanand Jayant Salgaonkar, (2024) 4 SCC 642
Statutes / Laws Referred
- General Provident Fund (Central Service) Rules, 1960 — notably Rule 5(5), Rule 5(6), Rule 33
- Official Manual (Part V) for CDA (Funds) — Rule 476 (V), Note 2
- Insurance Act, 1938 — discussed via Section 39 jurisprudence on nomination (through Sarbati Devi)

Does nomination impact usual mode of succession? Does it exclude legal heirs?#SupremeCourt reiterates the position of law: https://t.co/avAapBn4LL pic.twitter.com/11Vcq7KPIY
— CiteCase 🇮🇳 (@CiteCase) December 5, 2025