Bengani Food Products Private Limited vs. National Insurance Co. Ltd 2025 INSC 902. - Interpretation Of Insurance Policy

Insurance Law - The insured cannot claim anything more than what is covered under the Insurance Policy, and that policy terms must be construed as they stand without adding or subtracting words- Quoted from Vikram Greentech India Limited vsNew India Assurance Company Limited (2009) 5 SCC 599 : An insurance contract, is a species of commercial transactions and must be construed like any other contract to its own terms and by itself. In a contract of insurance, there is requirement of uberrima fides i.e. good faith on the part of the insured. Except that, in other respects, there is no difference between a contract of insurance and any other contract. (Para 20-23)

Case Info

Case Name and Neutral Citation

  • Case Name: M/S. Bengani Food Products Private Limited and Another v. National Insurance Co. Ltd. and Others
  • Neutral Citation: 2025 INSC 902
  • Coram:
    • Hon’ble Mr. Justice B. R. Gavai (CJI)
    • Hon’ble Mr. Justice Augustine George Masih

Judgment Date: July 24, 2025

Caselaws and Citations

  1. Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company Limited and Another v. State of Madhya Pradesh (2020) 18 SCC 376
  2. Vikram Greentech India Limited and Another v. New India Assurance Company Limited (2009) 5 SCC 599

Statutes/Laws Referred

  • Consumer Protection Act, 1986 (as the complaint was filed before the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission under this Act)
  • Marine Insurance Policy (specifically, Clause 5 and Clause 8 of the Inland Transit (Rail/Road) Clause A)